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TEA DRINKING CUSTOMS OF THE WORLD

THE TRADITION OF CHANOYU

RIKYU'S CHANOYU AND ITS LINEAGE

THE TEA ROOM AND THE TEA GARDEN

Traditional houses and the tea room

Techniques and materials

Omotesenke's tea rooms and gardens

The Juraku residence

The restoration of the Sen family residence

Sotan's one-and-a-half mat Fushin'an tea room

Koshin's Fushin'an

Omotesenke before the Great Fire of 1788

After the Great Fire of Tenmei -The structure of the tea garden up to the present day

From the Nakakuguri gateway to the Zangetsutei tea room

Fushin'an and the inner tea garden

The Shichijo tea room

Sodo (Founder's Hall)

The Hogobari tea room

The new practice room (Keikoba)

The appearance of the Omotesenke

FORMS AND BEHAVIOR

TEA UTENSILS

Omotesenke before the Great Fire of 1788

The great fire of Tenmei 8 (1788) reduced most of Kyoto to ashes. The Senke building was also destroyed, but there are several old drawings of it that have been handed down at the Iemoto and a sketch remains by Horinouchi Fushikisai (1780-1854), a tea devotee who learned chanoyu from the 8th Iemoto Sottakusai, was employed by the 9th Iemoto Ryoryosai and was an adviser to the 10th Iemoto Kyukosai, who became Iemoto at an early age. Looking at these drawings, it can be seen that there has been little change in Fushin'an, Zangetsutei and the roji (tea garden) area since the time of Koshin.

Fushin'an was next to the Zangetsutei on its south side and the roji was built to the south of this. Near Fushin'an a dry moat faced the southeast and to the west of this there was a long stone extending to the south which was joined to the stepping stones from the nijiriguchi (crawl-through entrance). At the north end of the dry moat there was a atone wash basin for washing the hands. This wash basin had been in the Juraku residence and is now in the dry moat in front of the Sodo (Founder's Hall). On the east side of the south-facing garden there was a setchin (lavatory) and further to the south there was the sotoroji (outer garden).

Coming out of Fushin'an's sadoguchi (host's entrance), there was a small mizuya (preparation room) immediately on the left. This led to the Zangetsutei, a tea room with a veranda.

The room next to the Zangetsutei was an eight mat room and east of this was a three mat tea room and beyond this there was a room with an image of Buddha. The genkan (entrance) was on the west side of the eight mat room. To the north of this eight mat room was the residential area. Joshinsai built the Sodo (Founder's Hall) on the east side of the Zangetsutei. It was a thatched hut built on a foundation stone and the image of Rikyu was enshrined on an uncarved stone base.

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Reconstruction of Fushin'an



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